Add Indigenous Languages to Acrobat
From an inclusion lens, there's a significant population of Indigenous peoples whose language is not represented in any Adobe products. More Indigenous languages should be added to Acrobats language capabilities to inform screen readers of how to properly output Indigenous words.
There are two problems with how Adobe is approaching its lack of inclusion of Indigenous languages.
- There should be more Indigenous languages added.
- The mono-language setting for a document is limiting and doesn't allow for the diversity of multiple languages to help communicate the message appropriately.
There are over 70 Indigenous languages in Canada. Adobe is a leader in the community for reviewing PDFs however right now screen readers are not supported by Adobe's language capabilities by including Indigenous languages. Screen readers are limited to only speaking in either English or French in a document rather than interpreting the information properly and outputting Indigenous pronunciations. From an accessibility perspective, it's mandatory to set the language of a PDF document so that screen readers can interpret the information properly however if your document is in a language that's not available in Adobe's language settings then it's impossible to truly make that document accessible.
Mono-language is a limitation imposed by Adobe's software where we can only set one language for the entire document. This is limiting because often when working with information for Indigenous people there's a need to have both their Indigenous language represented and also a translation of that as well into most often English or French. Screen readers are not able to detect a language, then switch partway through the document, and Adobe's language settings are not robust enough to account for Indigenous languages since it's not equipped with them. The result is that the section with the Indigenous language gets read in the set language of the document which can lead to confusion on the user end since there's incorrect pronunciation and no indication that there's been a language change.
There's definitely an option to do better and provide more flexibility here by offering more Indigenous languages available as well as creating a feature to add multilingual language settings within a document.
Meggan
shared this idea
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Jennifer.Porter AMDSB commented
If we are to be truly accessible, we must consider the needs of all people who need that accessibility. We can do better.
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bhartieyefoundation
commented
<a href="https://bhartieyefoundation.in/retina-surgery.html">Retina Surgery</a> is treated with surgery.
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bharti eye foundation commented
An eye condition known as a <a href="https://bhartieyefoundation.in/laser-cataract-surgery.html">laser cataract surgery</a> causes the natural lens of the eye to become clouded, making objects appear dim, cloudy, and out of focus.
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bhartieyefoundation
commented
Phacoemulsification
Cataract is an eye condition in which the natural lens becomes cloudy that results in cloudy, dimmed and blurry vision. Cataract is generally found in the old adult person who is of 40 or over. It can be removed only with the surgery. Phacoemulsification is a modern day cataract surgery in which ultrasonic waves are used to break the cloudy lens into tiny fragments. After that, these fragments are suctioned out using a vacuum. Then, the damaged lens is replaced with clear artificial lens that is made of acrylic, silicon or plastic. This surgery helps you to see the things clearer and sharper.
Benefits of phacoemulsification
• Restore the vision
• Small incision ( no need any stitches )
• You are able to resume your daily activities within two days of the surgery
• Boost up your confidence after restoring vision
• You can read books and watch television with clearer vision.
• No bandage minimal precautions
• No need for hospitalization after surgery
• Small incision
The disadvantages of phacoemulsification
• This surgery is very expensive
• Expensive equipments and devices are used
• The medical institutions in the developing country like India have lack of surgical skills and training.Our Services
Refractive Surgery
Cataract Surgery
Contact Lens
Laser Cataract Surgery
Retina Surgery
Glaucoma Treatment
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Lasik Eye Surgery
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Cornea Transplant Surgery
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Visit our Website: Bharti Eye Foundation
https://bhartieyefoundation.in/phacoemulsification.html -
Contact lenses are a thin, transparent plastic disc that covers the cornea and moves with your eye. They float on your tear film.
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Bhartieye foundation
commented
Cataract is an eye disorder in which the normal lens of the eye becomes clouded. As a result, the patient's eyesight is hazy, clouded, and dim. He has difficulties reading and driving, and he is unable to detect other people's facial expressions or colours. Cataracts can only be removed surgically, and with a success rate of more than 90%, laser cataract surgery is preferred by the majority of individuals. A laser is used in laser cataract surgery to make an incision, open a lens, and fragment the lens. A laser incision is more reliable, reproducible, and exact than a surgeon's hand incision.
Benefits of Laser Cataract Surgery
• Extremely accurate and exact
• No blades
• Rapid recovery
• Painless
• Provides clearer, sharper, and superior eyesight
• Suitable for the majority of patients
• Increase self-esteem
Laser cataract surgery has a drawback or risk.
• Watery eyes
• The presence of halo or glare surrounding the light
Infections of the eyes
• Ecstasy (thin or bulging out the cornea)
• Flap difficulty
• Astigmatism with irregularity
Conclusion
You should read our post about laser cataract surgery for more information.Our Services
Refractive Surgery
Cataract Surgery
Contact Lens
Laser Cataract Surgery
Retina Surgery
Phacoemulsification
Glaucoma Treatment
Smile Eye Surgery
Lasik Eye Surgery
Squint Treatment
Cornea Transplant Surgery
Oculoplasty And Aesthetic
Visit our Website: Bharti Eye Foundation
https://bhartieyefoundation.in/laser-cataract-surgery.html -
Bhartieye foundation
commented
Cataract is an eye condition in which the natural eye lens gets cloudy. As a result the patient has to suffer from blurred, cloudy and dimmed vision. He feels difficulty in reading, driving and he is also unable to recognize the face expression of other person and colours also. Cataract can be removed only with the surgery and the success rate of laser cataract surgery is more than 90% it means that most of the people prefer this surgery. In laser cataract surgery, a laser is used to make incision, opening a lens and fragment the lens. Laser creates a more reliable, repeatable, precise incision than a surgeon does by hand.
The advantages of laser cataract surgery
• Highly accurate and precise
• Blade free
• Quick recovery
• Painless
• Gives you clearer, sharper and better vision
• Suitable for most of the patients
• Boost up confidence
The disadvantage or risk of the laser cataract surgery
• Dry eyes
• Halos or glare around the light
• Eye infections
• Ectasia (thin or bulging out the cornea)
• Flap complication
• Irregular astigmatism
Conclusion
For more information about laser cataract surgery, you are suggested to go through our article.Our Services
Refractive Surgery
Cataract Surgery
Contact Lens
Laser Cataract Surgery
Retina Surgery
Phacoemulsification
Glaucoma Treatment
Smile Eye Surgery
Lasik Eye Surgery
Squint Treatment
Cornea Transplant Surgery
Oculoplasty And Aesthetic
Visit our Website: Bharti Eye Foundation
https://bhartieyefoundation.in/laser-cataract-surgery.html -
Linda Keating commented
Mono-language disproportionately disadvantages minority language speakers. Minority language speakers through necessity often communicate using multiple languages. But when the technology coerces them into choosing one language over another it is an act of language and cultural imperialism which is harmful to all.
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Meggan
commented
I just wanted to add one clarifying remark. There is a way to differentiate using <span> tools to be able to define a different language however right now there is a limitation on what languages are available and also the process is cumbersome and could be more user-friendly.
At the heart of the issue is that Indigenous languages have to be included as part of the Adobe pack of languages so that we can make inclusive accessible documents for Indigenous people.
